閉關自守 in All languages combined

IPA: /pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bìguānzìshǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai³ gwaan¹ zi⁶ sau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bìguānzìshǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bìguanzìhshǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi⁴-kuan¹-tzŭ⁴-shou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bì-gwān-dz̀-shǒu [Mandarin, Yale], bihguantzyhshoou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бигуаньцзышоу [Mandarin, Palladius], biguanʹczyšou [Mandarin, Palladius], bai gwāan jih sáu [Cantonese, Yale], bai³ gwaan¹ dzi⁶ sau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bei³ guan¹ ji⁶ seo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 閉關自守

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "閉關自守",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close off the country to the outside world and conduct no trade or exchanges with other countries"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉關自守-zh-phrase-D5GWgHti",
      "links": [
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ zi⁶ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguanzìhshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-kuan¹-tzŭ⁴-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-gwān-dz̀-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihguantzyhshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бигуаньцзышоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biguanʹczyšou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai gwāan jih sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ dzi⁶ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ guan¹ ji⁶ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉關自守"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "閉關自守",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese four-character idioms",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close off the country to the outside world and conduct no trade or exchanges with other countries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ zi⁶ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguānzìshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguanzìhshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-kuan¹-tzŭ⁴-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-gwān-dz̀-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihguantzyhshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бигуаньцзышоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biguanʹczyšou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai gwāan jih sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹ dzi⁶ sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ guan¹ ji⁶ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² sɐu̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉關自守"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閉關自守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閉關自守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閉關自守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閉關自守",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"閉關自守" meaning in All languages combined

Phrase [Chinese]